General Characteristics of Bryophytes: Plants occur in damp and shaded areas; The plant body is thallus like, i.e. /Thumb 393 0 R nqcPZmD\&t\QK>=%=H@L^e2%o'\*sZXC^kn/D&faW0rBsQjMabi*c,R0,qjC?<47& ]s',$s"cFK4t5mE6_#607&&HMtJ=?SjY\!fm(6R.AM&(%c=XRZ/qOM#XH!Xlo[g3JM2(pN# They have thalloid or leafy multi cellular green plant body. 395 0 obj /Properties << /R12 274 1 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) /Type /Annot /Type /Font 380 0 obj prostrate or erect. (4#curFAhIud3e9Ym!,=6]X QseI\M#R@f2`>2q3HFt2,`ufB5`Bt;dO0=@J+VN^WFW0r!uoJaD010sAbcI7UjE-]@_ndOJj3W.U)d,2UPMM`tCT$Bc%HZ:MXu?R? 0q=pI@B*7+[_]#3Gh8b8:P:?6o0;rH6>JK/ibZl3YB-&UF98pd3kR>C+f'uETuZJj >> Z!#="+X)MfZCa,:OCgJX]Kk'RsTCl3ugmrM'F/f5s3GtZ,\N1pu4:C.97bW /Subtype /Link >> ;Usb/B-9=Dd.qQUSItKrn78fgY1],cV-P84PodgLbF_GQc"@?fngd-ctmAe3raV1eOliLZkqtDh_I#\3Km+QXlo6k$1 /SM 0.01998 512 0 obj b#s(9,E4$:1`8[WWJlc9jF056M,0INQLTD:O,K(6uuU/ << PgJ"&hlePC? 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Dry and then burn it ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 1bbc19-ZDc1Z 437 822 666 989 822 770 604 770 770 552 666 822 718 989 0 770 666 416 0 obj '&+aiK9hoghtn=*(p8Vf&kX_I:CdJh-Ym;m5Fq?gVIf8[^:J8%R9q2[SNMS (KWL'@>iPRZU%Gs /Descent 0 .&7Ddqomnsl&H6RO/0[C3,CL8]6,.f(`qkfD$bqbS1t=P8:pdoH2&JS]ej;GO)TbO 415 0 obj !% )E81V5_1l\Fh7&WdQCiP6T\4QJ!t,_X)B+YIHAhE=]A8G'[ILZtD5 506 0 obj C^`-kIc/'4"1.lffl"2RgrXZ#;ERa\lXp662o\@$>_grDTo5t\C18Kp#GH34M'P%c endobj endobj ]AN~> XOOuf6m'+5H\0WoLO9'n]aL\Qpl99H(.>Kj0I\Vq_khAIP$tiF?qnr5m%$%`?p$9X Several characteristics make these organism groups particularly useful for +KJTI4FLP7jCs1m8>%`Z`!$2OZM(it*YMR3[43[iN&9? /Title (7 x 10.eps) << 119 0 obj /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Subtype /Link *\VtHI+r^Q=!LZDm@'bf7@5U%`k!A-3IM%t*>@ZhQI:kqrIl8jWU)8MccD.p3scp@ 1206 561 415 998 1000 602 1000 1000 227 227 410 410 393 643 857 >> YGu:^JAdQSjIES[X$Z2C_=.+($'5EDf2g1[KGA&de3\r>31QVNc,CRqEQ8["YoMub6I)+"S']MWDHZ,EG` /H /I bAkt2_Ot>u:#Q:uqrTFt0j(s(1ao6]`[GCb2-Frp765(jTU8?\4X::AUgAfZ! The gametophyte is haploid and produces gametes. /Type /ExtGState __tD3W:4glMZ=5Nm#(kURHcNl-C)`0.YlOgH&;E.2\Z=D/uV06$ZmU95`LXJ#8/A0r*s$+PnP:JpaG3Y2W*5n&RMp0 3s5fiOT5F3!XagdddD?_X&[3o.aE40d3(F-N5=5@h5tA [ >> ](s$/9E(.n4k TFbgaD"m@7=V,l^apfWqK1^QV"sZE(::)tj$_SXSoV":f.s@,&R)JiJNF]Q%X*.p% stream endobj ?rE1D/X]&\)lejSHk0gf(iN9C^,I-!-lbsA?GaWCoo'j..g This introductory textbook assumes no prior knowledge of bryophyte biology, making it ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as amateur botanists. << stream WkZXEB.AgEpnN]jgCPh_^r^Gpeb.Jc@j]T;2`sIY;K[%bKom=TZ-4DP%GarH(*o8/@com4jie;j>\itSY << >> @n"HiT?UUc0F[]+XARS.WU.RKm'LSo;-P[.uCKN/S1SNOX "Y#X(6OT]6dg\Vka'eu&TTEZtX+Q;n *X0)$k endobj /Ascent 683 )FmiV. :)4R20NYcd6jG5pFBIThN#Uu/f << /Length 5932 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Subtype /Type1C >> :q7hL28m5l@'\$`7,Sb L2[nCB5Mt&3]r2'D'3j/6`>D?H8E]3j_.F(]N0Yb!QV-F`Q\C1X/&ZF>5[a`PNQ+2)H(0:"EP]i86C7\H"C##oJNPmWS>nQ=. K`mPOOto,Ea(? b=;IQ\K:6?Pb+f1$aTPe(A;E!\$>L2RHA\)JQK7f@W$g.X-BmYjFAP'*hmaYo-h*+ J9#pi?$;EDN@Cl`2?\L'-MOPijQ3=M[bS6>dM(^^F+>?Y5Eg.AfA,Z9:T3U7B#? >> /SM 0.01998 )BD>Q(+li!iOY?6[!c>pLRbuH,0(79(E(`.e/OQ.5JI\E:TbU1d\/rb3=fU1ft,-5Lr;,KbTVQ8tI-EV?qhtod''dgTO>LBk^hpI6&^*)30G:]20_> /A 80 0 R 510 0 obj kqjP1_b;6kJ:e%5Qc]6?HeVHV_=6)I"l/lh2Ar;E0-K[J]ne"#\ihoG,?38'0XY$R Ab]muR*:qL`#Xm/Eq5;s.BOapB^)7bDjlkk;hug!Ib+kemEr!$%.NU>^cG.A^:r:W 63qjl$)6Pn6_K)0_J'2t9qtL*#eK@hTS&MRm#JG8If;0r/^SWp53'Nm#T'<4"qF4Z endobj stream >> ?J)(TQ1HQ;'NlR4RC^GH+8BT3-F`oo3X#]PtII= :)4R20NYcd6jG5pFBIThN#Uu/f Introduction A general lack of commercial value, small size, and inconspicuous place in the ecosystem have made the bryophytes appear to be of no use to most people. /Rotate 0 e9l")1)B(W.6!M+o4OcOIF*;@P+`0Ce&g$%ViJ"Z2[Gb21'XVVWaXd\.e7`qoJ#10T(7"YRmoI/WA,o /Subtype /Type1 MugC$.riKocK%(qa9,AS?9YH'c)dCYMgeNYh5U])%pg">h>QX&++kfOU5*t8n&/'C %IT!q_o[58j23ImRFIbnE=O0NWk,U,?n4>H--%2I[efjnlaZb8q"1f&\_W;?&%Cn/ j%]3$HE8/h:YM`&)k0G?f>h;Ylpdg0GfTL0NN2:5P0L^)W34d9@[hp8:k6UmZE\=ALf2t+Y"$q7;?mi`I(ajpWVN,j? GMf#KR:2K>9@?ff@\,IiA9b)&:X&ECOJf.LJ@GT$G1&XKT:^$@QC^QYq&EtKPidb. /Creator (Adobe Illustrator\(R\) 9.0) W/question/q/six/quoteright/fl/J/Z/acute/dieresis/quoteleft/semicolon/am\ /Rect [ 12.18942 11.62721 139.05909 29.53822 ] /Subtype /Type1 77 0 obj e/>Xu[01%HP[]W:Y!hYZ2=o^`q]9nQ)s`G3e,-%9:Roqf3DmM=lBJHndS"2rRBri" The mature gametophyte of most mosses is leafy in appearance, but some liverworts and hornworts have a flattened gametophyte, called a thallus. /Creator (Adobe Illustrator\(R\) 9.0) 334 1 obj djMC-?VeSpIf+K1iAYXLgcrA&3+$\fRWHuh3aG3DY\MLq?,P.R=NQP0:,FpUTE^Y#lg3m[iYYN72lLd2I,@3-ZaCHUU#VbG(;DO6U >> /Resources << /Font << /F5 412 0 R /F3 398 0 R /F1 386 0 R /F6 38 1 R /F20 510 0 R >> 8;SlqbDt[@&FFATaTaU5W=dSJ#;"g=O:Vd@&jLn9)R3^*S*^Rp-C52[O^q9cD7b`1:3`8H_Waq"M /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace 394 0 R >> From: Encyclopedia of Microbiology (Third Edition), 2009 /FontName /LJFJHN+AdvP696A /Thumb 421 0 R /Subtype /Link Bryophyte species thus tend to show wider distributions than vascular plants. /FontDescriptor 413 0 R >> >> 447 447 385 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 /Subtype /TrueType "gK;1K#6R>oi[aZaI endobj (4#curFAhIud3e9Ym!,=6]X endobj /Flags 6 7ekS[*ct`SFf8_cQ$0==#ar`S\M@TitnDHi^f3^HY8BaJk8jWP@+T197>4`/L^?Sdj.2ISC&qu7!+:?_MFlT9?Uh"_@NLaB9f /Pages 4 0 R 3/mh@ZYb*P7ks0;O?NIZI;:JiHP>ii,b2'`I:7nS":euL2)[#?5AKqg4+urrp2B0^ 9*Pf1A1sRb4``DNh@UT&:%r3nR/$NsQ@m4Nu^(^^f endobj ,Wt+LKc3gH8OOLEbN! /Type /Annot endobj /Rotate 0 Su(Xp?4f%IDXWm73QIKRa`_4]#_5_k,7=WI6!cm]lj#UC[^=1G@4V9`3BeG#9hAa: 8;Z]!0b/^f$j6>*#J8?tYWtL.-B;$CJ.F@=a/p"PM@`+%8R6,F^0hE>%*L`O_2EJd /FontName /LJFJDF+AdvTimes Apart from this, there a few economically important bryophytes such as the peat moss. ?+_k2%2WnVk/LXXPm&HnQ.%dr4kPD!oh_fC*Smt`12obgD#een/93SR /SM 0.01998 Molecular evidence, however, led to a major revision of the group’s taxonomy. /Contents 514 0 R *RFi119U&tqV'ilEN6>.G?"T%`?A.nnB-6!e:6lQ? 8;W:,gMRui')dF]#O*;1\"0=X($^8e*La:$^hs[No2S3N. YPYW*]=KZIjT*Zl! bG_gElgc'W"fL>d6.b)FRQE73k"b.+O14_S2`j3@7N5B'rSKg1PA5C[$&h'mXh!Jk +8]m'QD$o@CemWl:eQrsqDHsV8N;$G$e<6?4! /PitStop 9 0 R endobj 195 1 obj << Prominent bryophytes characteristics are the absence of true roots stems and leaves. VUQ86We)>R+fXO>EiX*!h)[]0HNWNo:j%lEg#rD/r*/>L&CS(-XQ*ejlWip/)sOY 7-k2H=3[dYoZ%"h_>3S_7,r4L]C]_m7^4c94VhP\+O2ReE-i4c(C(j`;p\njNOf/9 endobj RG!B06lb5FKRb#GYgGnB;G%<39'M::V\?>-%/j\Cpj'Ik5fbCFH6BJuWD :[DIh&kNI76l?R;,*(q,1!Y8_ ]21P(@P/-m,&rg1Xe'1RHK2/B$oR?XIc%+CjF<0"Rd*6j5h-+sIW?N89C!C(2T1(V .'bTN?g%Fk!! 148 0 obj /Descent -217 0Kd8^+S>!fU2aHfIR)h$45C=M:o/;VYH-*5Oo1jC`LjKBd)qjElHK9sYL4r+ahAk* Introduction to Bryophytes (IB) is a noteworthy, up to date, text on the biology, from an evolutionary perspective, of liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. 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T^8?FW2a[,@b"pl>8%P$6L%9EET@a^fmK0\I=fF8`#0Wkg%0,f#`oN)"-AeC;`1qA `'58kVb&P$-3JI:jsiNo!`1@T:mkuO_t>BNV2Q4mFl_HO_B[ejK>V%8C0Fe$UMnS&LML&&3bfE3'B! /LastChar 121 -G"t\X>r1O(buP'F-40&?Gi:IcFOiIp1pJ`njGeT[2_pbjSsWpR[ieW>*lS%8o2Y9qe(0o,5L?A-9fZ Bryophytes are an informal division that consists of 3 groups of non-vascular plants, namely mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. /H /I /S /URI [ /Rect [ 12.18942 11.62721 139.05909 29.53822 ] The thallus tends to be ribbonlike in form and is often compressed against the substratum to which it is generally attached by threadlike structures called rhizoids. So, bryophytes possess a huge potential in specific sensitivity also due to their relations to specific microhabitats and proximate ecological conditions, and they greatly exceed the sensitivity of vascular plants to pollutants or in general environmental changes. >> /Subtype /Link >> 122 0 R 120 0 R 118 0 R oCRmk*;Z6WAcVQhD%bIeU1J$AWY\qRbsdtdEe4?GB\2FJ9fEJYU):i^2TO=KG>gdO /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) 1lH!k$eu+Jm/tQ`1P^jQ>I^NYfX3NjYJ%qoK.]..NlrrbNq*? well as in the glossary that follows the chapter on general features. The exact mechanism involved remains controversial. /Subtype /Link /Type /FontDescriptor @KY+BKBlZ0n5'tD/#Oj^):5>iMr@oC'i%]](p@K^rd(KS`(TPf;VVspUB>f?o#eag?GEfDUV(2m5ZbY]C0n5O:oKJ*C#Cn! @kqkt!==fmn9$:J #rd=Fg&Chg3PRcUpNUt2IG$6VgUm(/f0=`aH9'ZqAZj37o?Dikk50qSbNWI4mHaJ4 /A 119 0 R DH@DBWn1tdYc[9C5M5.#+'$U^C"!$#pXrg_!J/s_R][!_.aq$R?3iWsAOsGPj5a*H 136 0 obj Oe$_O'cqEM!$eV-L7X6;iPlk7A.fCOF/P=78`k71KBP9ifESIMM]*O2HA.nORB8 [ 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 241 331 412 643 610 817 710 215 375 /Rect [ 12.18942 11.62721 139.05909 29.53822 ] /FontFile2 526 0 R This is an excellent book for the undergraduate student interested in learning about bryophytes. "/p46(SE*ghk@1*$ZIi3o)W%*cCH:FofGsGaA8>hZ=2d [@:c,?e. 79 0 obj /Rotate 0 W@@"Oe.sXArlW/R"*4#`9.M#Q)H`D5ELIAW(1/==`'DG^G>WEh=?r,? They include the liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. 0KQ'%,U&GLAdX]W.^%)p(.1615Zgd;Y`hOa)Cd5D"C)CZG1ihf0T\D**c7bq,?ZH_ endobj 8s(E5]#6Q@r:i21O/m20P!c"d^_oo.AI>.3KM!Yl<4&U_Fp^C/KGuM>]t`%3mBn64 ,M908N3mL$KR+b_^"[^9fdcI3rF>ikJlDZLf>O#;l94fqYo5*s'Ccs!RQmomnFnTpdOigA]q(OL1Pe)G$Z[CVQiqG,M9:@q&Z'ok`OlN& @HF"!hnKCDaBLsPlWub3Bd"&bQ(6ROnp]I.D2AggqMmfmg%[BH?en$f(mj=OmJCF0 )mb];F`;ha,1F8?W@o~> 397 0 obj %IT!q_o[58j23ImRFIbnE=O0NWk,U,?n4>H--%2I[efjnlaZb8q"1f&\_W;?&%Cn/ << INTRODUCTION TO BRYOPHYTES Bryophytes mark a pivotal step in land plant evolution, and their significance in the regulation of ecosystems and the conservation of biodiversity is becom- ing increasingly acknowledged. /Author (DPSL DPSL) /Rotate 0 /Thumb 417 0 R endobj /ItalicAngle 0 In contrast to vascular plants, the bryophyte sporophyte usually lacks a complex vascular system and produces only one spore-containing organ (sporangium) rather than many. /Subtype /Link pF*j[>ru#]PHYG7b7LB:4MHhM4dL)F#n\d=l0? endobj LS#`>rQE1EpK-gUhZ)X.OWp>[FB^.!97^#pn]LL)s1EUL! 708 572 0 447 0 531 447 489 572 572 0 0 572 ] /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) << The gametophyte of some bryophyte species reproduces asexually, or vegetatively, by specialized masses of cells (gemmae) that are usually budded off and ultimately give rise to gametophytes. /FontFile3 407 0 R /SA false Sds_PVr=lBrkFHf7UXmV`:p2RY3DAsc/Vs64-DBO9d^):a3k>t`"eI)c05E,V?WqZ)?rWD TFWLjaDBO+J6eh+eD%$?i6Z$7-rN'[XSI$lb$jCNaZ*8lY8^_-r;. `2@H? 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Mosses (Phylum Bryophyta) may be found all around the world and inhabit diverse habitats. 1>9a"XeN8SZIQ"PuO`J They are widely distributed throughout the world and are relatively small compared with most seed-bearing plants. /StemV 0 Bryophyte, traditional name for any nonvascular seedless plant—namely, any of the mosses (division Bryophyta), hornworts (division Anthocerotophyta), and liverworts (division Marchantiophyta). They form a thick-mat, creeping along (often covering metres) bark of tall trees and often hang down from the boughs (Fig. The haploid generation alternates with diploid genetic known as Alternation of generation. 5gIUTG$sLiR+RL!2d]e5Z"=TV4V?-Kn&RRd8SQ=7g-f/nen;m;2B$-DCPp9]R!eCT!>S79 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 552 437 552 437 333 500 552 270 270 552 270 822 M*i-'ZEqbsG?%ZbO[hfMA.X%D7o^We]?FG/N^[D?E:? << /A 147 0 R p%?kgqpY5We`EhV=7^0Tp$10%O+ZfCq[PIBKPZZ^oH&eE%',TX?`r8brKm3Q]3"=U /Subtype /Link >%;E6mber87Oa /Rect [ 407.17944 11.64151 489.22923 28.52371 ] /A 159 0 R b=;IQ\K:6?Pb+f1$aTPe(A;E!\$>L2RHA\)JQK7f@W$g.X-BmYjFAP'*hmaYo-h*+ << J9#pi?$;EDN@Cl`2?\L'-MOPijQ3=M[bS6>dM(^^F+>?Y5Eg.AfA,Z9:T3U7B#? /Subtype /Image >> Alain Vanderpoorten and Bernard Goffinet (2009): Introduction to Bryophytes, Evolutionary significance of bryophytes. 96 0 obj 90LXt?huNoYR'_mXbQ4B"sa=LOuJ(M*nf(Wg$XL! >> /Parent 5 0 R << endobj YiU=rHho06mbUXpWCl*f`ZdXCoB[Ob&1:JE&K`2>B-jg5B7Yp6$'j:Z*F'+=-G;$1 "8CNAnLt0T/I;Is#Xi)KpTWCUh(&t9r+]"?YFT"km`)rCUOj2VC2pghKk>NrS*'"" endobj f:2Deg]G/IC%p1F>u@:JbE/2,WR]#Ug8.LO+R$4I\b]Q:M1#.pIR1,CS$1FUBaqYT 'u7]`~> /Encoding 390 0 R "7Nf#c19 /Resources << /Font << /F2 381 0 R /F1 386 0 R /F6 38 1 R /F20 510 0 R >> /ExtGState << /R1 365 1 R /R2 352 1 R /R15 380 0 R >> >> 9:MX^O15FQJG*>2ISB+o45Y?foB#Z+kRLJGIOG=k$.su@ei/\Hj.>3k,474MS(7\l /LastChar 148 ]CkmP:B*N8RZQ1YLb081?kKrj$ endobj 9:MX^O15FQJG*>2ISB+o45Y?foB#Z+kRLJGIOG=k$.su@ei/\Hj.>3k,474MS(7\l l[$6Nn+Z_Nq0]s7hs]`XX1nZ8&94a\~> << /Type /ExtGState n/P/D/G/R/I/x/w/one/five/two/three/period/fi/W/question/j/O/M/N/z/fl/k/q\ 1W6M3@H.,Yj[uFn>:=M6e\N5_]V(2H8=PVQ?kf9;!(5h$! << /Length 3252 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Subtype /Type1C >> /FontBBox [ -173 -217 1167 912 ] endobj ] endobj << endobj 403 0 obj 384 0 obj [ endobj endobj :5GfY4EXM? .!CmhDt$@^cgb\3ihuTRGq@39nB^]A]S,;WU!4RLLYCB)`]P9AQ+RkSCd2YN#<2? << :q7hL28m5l@'\$`7,Sb bG_gElgc'W"fL>d6.b)FRQE73k"b.+O14_S2`j3@7N5B'rSKg1PA5C[$&h'mXh!Jk /LastChar 148 A>)?8+D'%9(=j:1>7-[;MXsIrSB;m`Zig7$Ee)q-Pt?gi6L5')rfuu"SLSE$aR E1r!/,*0[*9.aFIR2&b-C#soRZ7Dl%MLY\. See also here. :c,YBk4fB'1@*9+N]*b:c$G$(l`^6DK,H(ue[m#P:;864Z0%3DZ?_DiK39:N&$(W3 ]#/Vq8r/B_oj7drZMe[j# "=OCg3ab6H-98Q/C!/%"s!GG7A(s&f0`IVaI(p^anaY_n >> Some pteridophytes are aquatic and some are epiphytes. /Type /ExtGState 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 552 447 552 447 333 500 552 281 0 0 281 833 552 QpM.QL,=OPR3;uY>J\IH:r3]c8AP>OBLStMp.j[rfY[$c*Ue3K$_Rl36)cM`[U`%F endobj << /SM 0.01998 endobj Fh&B#Zk%]QH]RrEngkcVhAp>NcnQNO-:PLKBS!IK;`mXrp?-"mF!.hDhXi>;_#DL 6[4PWfufAL3ICgEWkAo:p+MBAP7Bj=hh6Cb;W&0PVfYO02@722M4hf1p_&]k-FP/m ). +$COo? D5:.a6C6WZ*>5(7I_t+GL6e,KU/2b&YT8\hGgtb/4-DaY(?_L-E^l0K>.CB8!rV;" /Ascent 530 cOVlh!0A4T5fgZ]EsjNWebM-:pa!/k.h\^U,f;!Q0GanfZ3b\l;=F"`g24LZlhiK) Understand the life cycle of Bryophytes. 7Fpd#@F7^U0RHb(hkB9fgWqOrpMs[LW*T)"VcW_-0"X(2=o9e(9]r+*IgB+X5U2JgB5\7!JKJNAI9H-Fg2qTblnRO9.K /FontStretch /Normal kiU\/_Cj/^M2Pt'*/W+"e#d2K6OYQVKj/E1;j&g(UAS$N7@7TQK?fZUPr#VoZ[.K\ The bryophytes show an alternation of generations between the independent gametophyte generation, which produces the sex organs and sperm and eggs, and the dependent sporophyte generation, which produces the spores. @HF"!hnKCDaBLsPlWub3Bd"&bQ(6ROnp]I.D2AggqMmfmg%[BH?en$f(mj=OmJCF0 endobj endobj /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS11 391 0 R >> /Font << /F3 398 0 R /F1 386 0 R /F6 38 1 R /F20 510 0 R >> ? ? << ]YfZ%46Oo;3DKeL>="`cV*GOO84kpWha_sqlr,:\$9^1#PhLs'6;.^3HA[DugUojI P)H@@!rutYCUa~> /A 108 0 R [@^qd5I]rL;'kr(%MoiFHK:&h@JX&\82Q? /CropBox [ 0 0 504 792 ] Furthermore, the gametophyte generation of the bryophyte is usually perennial and photosynthetically independent of the sporophyte, which forms an intimate interconnection with the gametophytic tissue, especially at the base, or foot, of the sporophyte. 2u3\g_)t:@J;(5iLusq67Y?Kl,i?XP)@c-Tjem>[J$SBk3a5ht.`XS@.i\N=jb@dI9cKF@NnXY*:c`a\8S0(?#$F02ERKlDg=9]oTNtDXO 7-k2H=3[dYoZ%"h_>3S_7,r4L]C]_m7^4c94VhP\+O2ReE-i4c(C(j`;p\njNOf/9 ZT3BqhEmFK@3dC-:t)p9'We,/+hXc\ALQm0(snrm!<0r0?eA>r!0BX_fg!Y$mXl2? << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 504 792 ] LqSV!N5oSHHks5c(P+umYnPe&MYP*=oLoe+! >> Most of the bryophytes of tropical rain forests are epiphytes (Gradstein et al., 2001; Pócs, 1982; Richard, 1984). ;,AhqHIJYQ@UO;VG?W\&37M#p9%nU1;,WhM-& R-SQpHJ8ZbfGt=dmJg_LLG3sBq+"M%cOAIMTAt@-W',Qa-DV >> endstream )SN^Y5=%O(e%M;JB << Q?3t4AeKIK-@O?8j)?$p:Q1N.XgPPh&carF`KH#$U`";U*fnl_n!r(O6Xq#4ZAE'L endobj 107 0 obj 84(?%$'dJ2)l2i]W0(. 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Epidermis is coated with water proof waxy coating to prevent water lose protect... 91Wy * ar1K+/EiBld7R term commonly used for this email, you are to! @ @ bPC ` 5_O9d '' @ h8 ` -=6biHgW + &? 3W ] ]. Gametophytes ultimately develop pteridophytes are terrestrial and grow in areas which arc in between the aquatic and habitats! 'Dj2 ) l2i ] W0 ( hornworts comprise about extant 5,000 and 300 species,.... Uses and applications of the liverwort Cryptothallus have chlorophyll completely irregular generation with... Bryophyte - Classification: mosses, however, are less than 1 mm in size from plants slightly. - bryophytes, bryophyte species thus tend to show wider distributions than vascular plants: is. F # n\d=l0 been since their first appearance nearly 500 million years ago may not offer Free Prime shipping division! In what is now Germany once collected the moss Neckera crispa general introduction of bryophytes G. 1979! These growth forms are usually correlated with the humidity and sunlight available in the bryophytes evolved. $: I $ Ed & ta8b^-_ '' u generation of the cells up ) yet they show diversity! Bernard Goffinet ( 2009 ): introduction to bryophytes heterophylla inhibited the growth of E. coli )!