They are just results from my trial and error experiments. How to use it: Create a regular multi-level navigation menu using nested unordered list. A nice hover impact is present for the menu. Our jQuery functionality is complete. .nav-container - the inner wrapper for the navbar. The above CSS arranged the dropdown menu, but yet the label isn’t visible. The only problem with buttons is that with just CSS, they are unclickable. The span is displayed as a thin, wide block level element that looks like a line. Fork it, and change it to suit your own projects! That doesn’t look so good. In this tutorial, we will built a simple yet responsive and beautiful dropdown navbar menu with CSS only. o-oh! Decrease the size of your browser screen. okay, Now lets see the final HTML and CSS code of the dropdown navigation menu. There's one more thing: I want the dropdown to hide if I click away from it at any point. Additionally, variables will drastically improve the ease of color and size customization. Stellarnav is an elegant, responsive and lightweight jQuery plugin for converting an unordered list into a dropdown menu plugin. A drop down animated menu example made with jquery. 9. The aim is to build, on larger screens, a horizontal drop-down menu, with up to two levels of sub-menus that appear when the parent element is hovered over. Lets change padding of our header and logo to adjust it with the smaller screen size. When the user clicks on the label, the basic menu is shown underneath. For that lets see the CSS code below: Note :nth-last-child(n) selects the nth element from the last element. $(this) specifies that it only targets only what was clicked on, and not every instance of that CSS path. I have created a drop down menu with horizontal sub menu. Okay, That was just some experimental designs. This is a dark navbar, but you can just as easily revert the colors for a light navbar. And tell the function to run on DOM ready. We attach it to e and place that e in the function. 12+ Top Vertical Css3 Menus 45+ Top Horizontal Css3 Menus 16. The list items with sub-menus are only given 40px which is not enough to contain the sub-menus. At some screen size you can see your contents changing trying to fit to the new screen size. A speedy growing liveliness is utilized for the menu unfurling and collapsing activities. See the Pen Flexbox Menu by Richard on CodePen. Tip: Go to our Side Navigation Tutorial to … Now lets display the nav bar as we click the hamburger menu. There you have it - a completely responsive navigation menu. Basically, those CSS are just design blocks of our navigation header. We'll float the entire nav to the right, remove the bullet points on the list and any pre-determined browser padding. Fork This: Responsive Dropdown Menu Solution. Now is the time to uncomment display: none; from the .nav-mobile class. The design is very basic, but it was not the aim of this tutorial, and also my own quest is heading towards the framework that I can easily use and adapt on all websites. Fortunately, this is the easiest part. Now it seems fair enough for now. First of all , lets remove the display of our navigation menu, Now, before building the hamburger menu. See the Pen Responsive Dropdown Navigation Bar. We have to apply some styles to the mobile menu. We want a navigation Menu. Most of this is just styling; the important part is the absolute positioning and left float. So, lets add some media queries at this breakpoint. Now we begin filling it in. Drop Down Navigation Menu. Defines how far the actual content should stretch. You can read his tutorial to learn more about how this works. Once again, I reiterate these designs are just some random experiments with pixels arrangement. A small bit of styling is applied to the nested uls. Since we have restricted to building the dropdown navbar with just CSS in this tutorial, we didn’t discuss about Javascript. Nice little addition to any non-javascript user interface. The navigation is built on Sass, adaptable, and requires very little jQuery. That’s doable with simple arrangement of hyperlinks. Media queries allow us to change the CSS of web page provided certain conditions are met. And I’ve added background color with margin and padding set to zero to remove the default user-agent stylesheet. If I remove it, the height will default to auto instead which means the browser will calculate the height needed based on its contents. Setting the links to #! This is an issue that is mostly noticed by developers, as your average user probably isn't constantly resizing screens and toggling menus. Accessibility should never be an after thought —like after you’ve written your application. Well this is just the basic. Though tabs functionality limits within the content of your page, they serve server-less guide to your site. Now you have a hamburger icon that animates on click action, but doesn't do anything yet. Give the li containing the sub menu position: relative so that the sub menus are relative to their direct parents, then position the sub menus however you please using the top, right, bottom and left properties. I’d argue this works best for sites with little-to-no submenus, but it’s worth a try on mobile just to see what you think of the experience. For this icon to work, we have to link a font-awesome CDN on our page. And I added a box shadow, as is standard for dropdowns. This flat responsive navigation includes dropdown menus built with pure CSS. We have many more tutorials on navigation design on Tuts+, dive in and get learning! Everything in the nav-mobile class will not appear until we begin working on the small device view. Actually, the menu … The :after means it comes after the output of the tag. So lets style our Navbar header. Tip: Go to our CSS Dropdowns Tutorial to learn more about dropdowns. Hey, I'm Tania, a software engineer, writer, and open-source creator. Lets first analyze our requirement. This example of bootstrap 4 navigation with multi dropdown menu. How to create a responsive navigation bar with the dropdown feature? It does everything that it needs to do, but it's just floating there. A important term for this concept is breakpoint. Icon Bar Menu Icon Accordion Tabs Vertical Tabs Tab Headers Full Page Tabs Hover Tabs Top Navigation Responsive Topnav Navbar with Icons Search Menu Search Bar Fixed Sidebar Side Navigation Responsive Sidebar Fullscreen Navigation Off-Canvas Menu Hover Sidenav Buttons Sidebar ... Use any element to open the dropdown menu, e.g. By Richard Barkinskiy. And that's the end of this tutorial! Nothing much to explain. Create a media query based on the mobile breakpoint. Here's a bare-bones example of this: Markup: Now go back to your @media only screen and (max-width: $breakpoint) query. Okay, I’ve planned to remove all those navigation menu and replace them with a hamburger icon as the screen size reaches below 980px. Later I will refer back to this. But the interesting fact is that the menu is totally responsive and shrinks to fit any device screen size. For my own projects, I chose to make a customizable responsive dropdown navbar with an animated hamburger menu. The hamburger icon will display the drop down list of navbar menu after complete design with HTML and CSS. But the design of the nav bar doesn’t look so good. In this bootstrap navbar tutorials you will learn how to customize bootstrap 4 navbar with few css stylings. The first selector adds background to our header while the second logo selector gives styling to the logo. The li will be set to position: relative, which doesn't do anything yet, but will be explained a few steps down. Place this at the top. Coz, lets face it, we are just using checkbox to make it behave as a dropdown navbar in this tutorial, so we don’t want the button to be displayed instead. Seems cool, right? The above code removes the default checkbox button leaving on the label text. The first part changes the color of label on hovering over the dropdown menu and second part changes the colors of a tag within the nav tag. I have added a icon tag to display a drop down icon. But the checkbox need to act as a drop down navigation menu. 1) Check out a live version here or for a working CodePen here. If you didn't want to read through any of that, here's the complete, fully functional three aspects - HTML, SCSS and JS. But we’ve take no any precautions for varying screen size. Whirling CSS3 dropdown menu [Demo] – [Download & Turorial] 14. Before starting to build our HTML structure. On CodePen: 3. It is a point or lets say a threshold value of a screen size from which as you decrease or increase the size, the design of your page varies drastically. I’ve added margin and arranged the position of the drop down list in this step which is just some minor adjustment. The dropdown navigation will be automatically collapsed into an off-canvas toggle menu on mobile/small screen devices. We already set the li to position: relative earlier. So, Lets check whether our site is responsive to varying screen sizes or not. The trickiest part is handling the dropdown effect on mobile devices. See the Pen Swanky Pure CSS Drop Down Menu V2.0 by jcoulterdesign (@jcoulterdesign) on CodePen. Okay, In this step, we are just adding some extra hyperlinks. Tilde selector selects all the sibling element appearing after the first element that belongs to same parent. Custom Dropdown. Since, I’ve got three different lines. I would suggest opening a new pen on Codepen and doing this tutorial step by step to see how it works. So now, let’s start to build our navigation menu. We’ve added media queries at several breakpoints to add responsivenss to our site. View the full menu on Codepen. Now click on the JavaScript label to see the effect. However, this is a very simple problem to fix. For now, lets add hover effect to make the menu more interactive. Now we can see all the menu items. In my final code I’ve added some media queries on different breakpoints, similar to the previous section. The concept behind how it works is that a span class in the #nav-toggle id has a :before and an :after. .brand - within .navigation and .nav-container, there are two colums - .brand on the left side, and nav on the right. Yeah, I know there is still lots to work on. There is also a class for creating a sticky menu as using navbar component. It was inspired by Flaunt.js by Todd Motto. Since the hamburger menu will replace the navigation menu, we need to add the above HTML within the header section. There are several designs you can opt as a developer for navigation menu like vertical, horizontal, drop down etc. The next step is to turn it into a "hamburger" menu on mobile collapse. With this simple code, I'm going to ensure that the menu is always displayed on large screen sizes. I’ve enclosed the hyperlinks within a header and section tag. it’s powered by jQuery and uses a lengthy dropdown function to control the responsive navigation and the sub-menus. This comment shows exactly where we are targeting this dropdown in our CSS code. We're going to start with the HTML code. All links except the one you hover over will fade out. And on smaller screens, a menu button that will display the menu vertically, displaying sub-menus when the parent element is clicked or touched. A drop down menu with sub-items appearing with an interesting animation. First, set the nav to take up 100% of the viewport. Finally as we’ve reached to this point we’ve successfully developed a dropdown navigation menu with pure HTML and CSS. So, lets separate the content from the navigation header. That behaves as a simple show and hide menu which is the basic property of navigation menu. Flexbox Responsive Dropdown Menu, No JavaScript. For that we need to add some other menu under the Javascript label. Creating a Responsive Menu 30 May 2017 Tutorials. The former is for representing that a menu-item contains a sub-menu, and the latter one acts as both the drop-down representative and the touch-trigger for the respective sub-menu on smaller screens. I have generalized the label CSS to be applied to all the labels that will appear later on. 20) jdMenu Hierarchical Menu. We want to prevent that behavior, and force only one dropdown to be open at a time. It's a regular list, wrapped in a semantic nav tag. In a responsive state the navigation turns into a flyout menu where links appear in block format. 13. Note. But you can see that our drop down list have stacked a little bit above our navigation menu. PS Curtain Menu Lets add some more CSS to display the contents as we check our checkbox. It uses checkbox & label technique to toggle sub menus. I've decided that to specify any nav item as a dropdown, it will be followed by a unicode arrow - ▾ (#9662). This combines a CSS drop down menu, and the oozing effects of liquid flame. A list with no styling applied. So lets do that. Demo/Code. I've set the nested a tag to display:block with some padding, and gave it our previously determined colors. And here we are: not yet perfect and multi-level, but a cross-browser working horizontal and responsive dropdown CSS menu. In the above CSS, I’ve built a simple checkbox input setting it’s label to JavaScript. But what's that (e) for? The before and after raise and lower the line, creating three lines. As of this point you should be seeing a simple checkbox with its label followed by a drop down icon. Let’s see what we’ve built upto this section. Multi-level Responsive Menu (Tutorial & Source Code) The tutorial uses jQuery and CSS to create 3 Levels Deep Drop Down Menu. Ask Question Asked 4 years, 7 months ago. This concept hides the basic menu on small screens and shows an input & label (to use the Checkbox Hack) instead. Okay, I agree that was not a good definition. But chill, we will look into every single one of them separately. Whenever you visit a website, you might want to look into several contents that the site has to offer. In this tutorial, we have developed a dropdown navbar using CSS and HTML. With Flexbox, it’s relatively simple to quickly create a fully responsive menu without JavaScript. $content-width will be the max width of the content within the navigation bar. Copyright ©2019 w3CodePen | Powered by Pacific SoftTech, How to Set Cellpadding and Cellspacing in CSS. Other properties are for animation effects. Comes with 20+ predefined color schemes and … I’ve set the width, height and background of the div block drawing a line like structure. Work in progress. Lets fill it up by adding some contents and a heading. However, the middle block of the above CSS is the main code for hamburger menu. See the Pen Just Another Menu(Pure CSS) by Akhil Sai Ram on https://codepen.io ‘>CodePen.dark. 9. So lets see how we can change the design of the nav bar. Step 1: HTML. Next, we have some pretty interesting CSS3. Sliding single-level menu [Demo] – [Download & Tutorial] 15. The important part to remember for this dropdown nav is that an position:absolute element will be placed relative to a position: relative element. We want it to be invisible until mobile collapse. Add display: none; so that we can toggle it later with JavaScript. Tip: Go to our Clickable Dropdowns to learn more about clickable dropdowns Tip: Go to our CSS Navbar Tutorial to learn more about navbars. Now lets try checking the label by clicking on it. Remove the left float from the list. Wrap the entire nav in this code. I've seen many navbars that have a bug that causes the menu to disappear on desktop if you already toggled the view on mobile. I've changed the padding and line-height of the dropdown a, because the styling cascades down from the parent. Its just some extra hyperlinks which will be modified with CSS to drop down as a list of the navigation menu. Because we don’t want it to be displayed by default. You could look into it and get some insights for your design. This is a project I am working on from a client and I am working from a design from a Graphic Designer. As a modern web developer, responsive web site should be a major concern. Firstly lets arrange the JavaScript label inline with other menu items. This example includes a one level drop down menu as well. Luckily we have checkbox which can be checked and unchecked. We need it to make our first ul looks like a menu without mess with the inner ul's. A dropdown navigation menu consists of hidden sets of navbar menu which presents them as a list in drop down format as you click it’s respective parent menu, beautifully arranged so with CSS. Basically, this technique moves around using HTML lists. CSS horizontal drop down menu with fading out inactive links - Simple CSS drop down menu. It’s just for toggling to display the navbar or hide it. You can find the menu here. The hover is simple - I'm just changing the background color of the entire a tag. Obviously named variables are created for size and colors. This makes scanning the menu a lot easier and provides plenty of room for sites with lots of pages. This means that the code will apply to any a tag in our nav list that is NOT an only child, aka any dropdown. Note that this is not going to have sub-menus. For now, hide the ul and we'll work on the hamburger. For a simple on-page slidedown menu check out this snippet created by Jean Law Yim Wan. However, If you are planning to develop single page application, then I suggest you look into tabs. In this tutorial, we will be developing dropdown navigation menu navbar with HTML and CSS. However lets see some CSS that I’ve used for these contents. Somewhere that we see these a lot is inside of headers or navigation areas on websites. We'll set some padding and height to the a tag, and extra left padding to the nested uls. Now lets hide those extra hyperlinks. We made ready to use responsive navigation menu examples on Bootstrap CSS framework. The above CSS displays the content that we’ve hidden previously, once the checkbox is checked. Activating the dropdown is extremely simple. But you can see that the javascript text which is the label of checkbox hasn’t been styled, yet. As of now, that’s it. Pure CSS Drop down menu. Don’t bother that for now. But still you can see that the dropdown content seem to expand our header along with it. Similarly I have added designs for all those hyperlinks within the nav tag. I would suggest opening a new pen on Codepen and doing this tutorial step by step to see how it works. Uses the labels for trick to toggle animations. z-index: 1 guarantees that the dropdown will display on top of any content. Fully responsive, mobile friendly and supports unlimited levels of sub menus. This helps us in creating page responsiveness as we can change our CSS as per the size of the screen. Frameworks are great, but I think it's a great idea for every developer to create their own navigation at some point to understand how it works. It should be planned from the beginning. If you happen to have two dropdowns in the nav, and click on both of them, they both open. A pure CSS responsive menu created by andornagy that automatically changes to a toggleable dropdown menu at a specified breakpoint based on CSS3 media queries. There's a lot of nesting going on in these navbars, and we can prevent repetition in the code with Sass. Also, I’ve done experiments on pixels arrangement with trial and error process for designing. Elijah Manor created a great CSS animated hamburger icon, and we're going to use that method. Lets see how we can develop a hamburger icon with CSS. The hyperlinks may be in form of texts, images or any button. Okay, Now you can see the hyperlinks disappear from our page. In our context, upto 1000px yo can see that your page remains constant but if you go on decreasing, the contents start to change. I like to use Sass, or more specifically, SCSS. I have floated them to right and with text-decoration, I removed the default look of the hyperlink. For my part, I condensed it for Sass. The many available responsive bootstrap navigation menu might confuse you, but we have brought the top 25+ best for our readers. The hamburger toggles the menu. I’ve added the above HTML on the top of the body and styled with the following CSS. Using CSS and a little JavaScript. Simple CSS3 Responsive … Continue … A dropdown navigation menu consists of hidden sets of navbar menu which presents them as a list in drop down format as you click it’s respective parent menu, beautifully arranged so with CSS. With that adjustments done, Now lets see our final design. We will be using this feature of navigation menu and modify it with CSS to behave it as a drop down list menu. If you don't use Sass and just want the CSS, you can very easily convert it to CSS. I'm going to target any a in the menu that has children, and toggle the .nav-dropdown class. So, you have to choose a proper design options to present your navigation menu. Swanky Pure CSS Drop Down Menu V2.0. A lot of tutorials just stop at this point, and I used to be confused as to how to incorporate that menu into the navbar. The new problem is that the font size for the sub menu is larger than the top menu. When it comes to designing webpages, the organization of your content in a menu are the most important part. Okay, that’s good. Note the comment "// THE DROPDOWN GOES HERE" on the code example. Responsive Multi-Level Navigation 18) Drop down menu with nested submenus. If you'll notice in the original HTML, I've set the ul class to nav-list, but haven't referenced it yet. will ensure that no action takes place on click. display:none is commented out so we can work on it right now. Finally, we have managed to build a responsive dropdown navigation bar with HTML and CSS. You can think of the absolute element being nested within the relative element. I've given the li a minimum width, so that the dropdown width won't vary based on content. Let do that step by step. So, we will be needing three elements vertically adjacent to one another. Let's start with the menu itself. That means once you trigger CSS click event there is no way to turn it around to it’s default state. So, this section is just expansion of previous steps. Once again, this transformation was just an experimentation with degrees and pixels. I got really close, but I think I need a little tweak to get the submenu functioning. The only problem I ran into is the submenus. So in this step, we will be focusing on changing the CSS to make the basic HTML checkbox behave as a drop down navigation menu. To make a cross. I devised this specific method, and haven't seen it used on any other dropdown nav, and seems to work quite well. Organizing contents separately on different pages tidies up the look of the page and at the same time provides user with exploration guide. A CodePen by William Clark. About the code Molten Menu. Navigation menus like this can be gotten to effectively from any piece of the website. Our menus use nested unordered lists contained by a div. Active 4 years, 7 months ago. Download menu kit Free code snippets Finally, the jQuery comes in and adds an .active class to the span, which rotates the :before and :after, creating an X. The first thing I did with the nav list was float it to the right. I have chosen a breakpoint as 980px which means all new CSS for screen size below 980px will be enclosed inside the above media query. Each internal dropdown menu can still be toggled which grants … The step 1 might have produced just a basic checkbox label with some extra hyperlinks. See the Pen Responsive Dropdown Navigation Bar. But first, lets add it on the html The HTML. Compatible browsers: Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Opera, Safari Responsive: no Dependencies: - In this tutorial, we will built a simple yet responsive and beautiful dropdown navbar menu with CSS only. Okay Now lets begin to add HTML structure. You can see two elements with the same class in the menu-items that has a sub-menu: span.drop-icon and label.drop-icon. Navigation Menu is a set of hyperlinks organized together to link another sites or another pages within the sites. They are all in their default style, which is no way looks like a dropdown navigation menu. Learn More About Navigation Design on Tuts+. The function of checkbox in the above scenario is similar to previous one. Bootstrap and Foundation have fantastic navbars that you can use if you choose to base your layout on their framework. You could have simply used class selector in the above CSS but since there will more checkbox appearing in this tutorial, I’ve set the this CSS value for all of them. Specifies the height and color, and will stretch the full width of the viewport. Many of the links do have sub-menus, and they’ll work the same on smaller screens. - … The final addition to our jQuery code will toggle the nav ul on click. The particular screen size is a breakpoint. 19) Drop down menu with jquery. Hamburger icon is just a three line icon. In this tutorial, I'm going to show you how to create one of the responsive menus from our website. I publish guides and tutorials about modern JavaScript, design, and programming. The drop down content have aligned horizontally taking up spaces within our header. Now lets change the hamburger menu icon to a cross as it is selected. Go back to your HTML from the beginning of the tutorial. So, I suggest experimenting with CSS before finalizing the design. Due to the Bootstrap … 7. Since we want a dropdown navbar in this tutorial, we want a button which when clicked produces drop down a list of menu built with just HTML and CSS. Congrats, You held through! First of all lets remove the default checkbox design. We'll hide it by setting a click function to the entire html tag. Inside of that same function, add: This hides all of the dropdowns, and stopPropagation(); prevents that action from taking place. Now we float the list items to the left and style the a tag. Check out the best Bootstrap drop down of 2017 that are absolutely free: Responsive Bootstrap Navbar In this section of this tutorial we will be designing the dropdown navbar menu. Let's start with the menu itself. Let’s see if we can make one of these menus with CSS alone. Check out my responsive dropdown menu on CodePen, which uses all the best practices we’ve covered in this guide. Perfect! As you know the menu bar or navbar is important for any kind website. Responsive Drop down menu with horizontal sub nav. I have hidden the first line by setting its opacity to 0. Then for the next two lines, I have performed some transformations with translation and rotation to make those two lines as a cross. 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Lightweight jQuery plugin for jQuery provides a clean, simple and elegant Solution creating! Been accomplished by using JavaScript instead and section tag the before and after raise and lower the,... To apply some styles to the previous section max-width: $ breakpoint determines at which width the media breakpoint... For websites to web applications step, we will make use of hasn. Choose a proper design options to present your navigation menu, we are targeting this dropdown in our CSS per! The one you hover over will fade out and when it comes after the output the! Many more tutorials on navigation design on Tuts+, dive in and get learning is. Clean, simple and elegant Solution for creating hierarchical drop down navigation examples! Set Cellpadding and Cellspacing in CSS and rotation to make the menu behave as our dropdown Solution... On mobile collapse just results from my trial and error experiments, wrapped in a menu are the important... Ensure that the dropdown effect on mobile devices appear in block format the most part. That is mostly noticed by developers, as of now we have checkbox which be... For now, hide the ul and we 'll set some padding, and the sub-menus background color the. Lets arrange the JavaScript label inline with other menu under the JavaScript label lets add it the!: //codepen.io ‘ > CodePen.dark hasn ’ t look so good to designing webpages, the block... Your HTML from the parent raise and lower the line, creating three lines a customizable dropdown! Make one of these menus with CSS only overwhelming the user with exploration guide is. To uncomment display: block with some padding and height to the left Side, toggle... Navbar 13 what was clicked on, and gave it our previously determined colors dropdown content seem expand. Effects of liquid flame CodePen here appear later on down menu V2.0 by (... The concept behind how it works … 18 ) drop down of 2017 are! One of these menus with CSS could look into it and get some for... With that adjustments done, now you can use to build our navigation menu repetition in the function checkbox. Any content have checkbox which can be gotten to effectively from any piece of the document be major! Within nav tag lets see the Pen Flexbox menu by slyka85 on CodePen a regular multi-level navigation menu might you...