If the reported verb has words like “what a” or “how”, then we use the word “very” in place of them in the indirect speech. 3. My mother asked me to help her carry that. It is more a matter of logic and common sense. Mary said, “I have been writing this essay.”. Indirect Speech. This is a DIY forum (Do It Yourself). This set of worksheets introduces the rules for direct and reported speech and gives exercises of converting dialogues each way. The butcher told us that we were closing at 7 o’clock. Reporting verb (e.g. In direct speech, the words actually spoken should be in (‘’) quotes and always begin with a capital letter. in two ways: by repeating the words spoken (direct speech) by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech). Let's first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or vice-versa. He said he had taken Spanish lessons before. Her father said that he was living in London now. - Direct or indirect interrogative clauses - How and What ... like - Direct or Indirect Clauses - Reported speech and present continuous - Indirect speech > Double-click on words you don't understand: Indirect to direct speech Complete with sentences in direct style.No need to use inverted commas. Direct and Indirect Speech | Chart. Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. Change of time and place expressions in past tense (list 3) Indirect She said the test was difficult. to hold a grudge, hubba-hubbas The reason for the changes is because when we change from direct to indirect speech there is often a shift in the viewpoint. If the introductory sentence is in Simple Past, there is backshift of tenses. She said, "I saw him." TENSE CHANGES. direct to indirect speech converter will be constantly updated with new content. She said that her mother wasn’t very well. He said, “I can sing a song”. 2. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today – une référence pour l'utilisation et la grammaire de l'anglais écrit et parlé – Cambridge Dictionary There are different ways in which people can report what people have said in a given situation, and as discusses in class, this can either be using direct or indirect speech. You might say instead, Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Just download this free "narration English grammar" App. (Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell'.) direct and indirect speech exercises with answers . Teacher said that he didn’t understand me. The news says that everything is going fine. Do you have to change expressions of time and place? • Indirect: Clinton said that he was very busy then. They said they couldn’t go to the zoo next week. 3. a. 5. a. This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form.. Sign of exclamation (!) Michael’s father said (that) Michael had been ill. My girl friend said (that) she could swim when she was five. This App 'Direct and Indirect Speech' app helps the users to learn Narration in the easiest way. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past. My mother said that she never got up late. The quiz will test out your use of the two types of speech. Do you like horror films? Inverted commas are not used. The Minister said that there will be no growth this year. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; 1 Direct She says, “I am ill.” Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will study”, Mary said. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English – Summary . Common rules for changing direct speech to indirect speech 4. 1. It is highly unlikely that such a free service exists. You can answer the question What did he say? Word and phrase learnt i.e. Witness students putting their heart and soul into this unique grammatical experience. Tip 8: Change of Place and Time. The reported speech will not be covered in inverted commas or quotation marks (“”) because words are not exactly as quoted. DIRECT AND INDIRECT (OR REPORTED) SPEECH. Cloudflare Ray ID: 609fa46def9eff7c Convert to reported speech. direct to indirect speech converter. I haven’t heard of one. She said, “I went to the shopping center.”. If we want to mention who the speaker talked to, we use told, otherwise we use said. 3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult. She said that she had gone to the shopping center. 4 Direct … My son says that he often has a big hamburger. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. b. Radha said, “I am very busy now.” 2. a. Verbs of Reported speech (if the reporting verb is in past tense) (list 2) Direct speech → Indirect speech Am / is / are → was / were Was / were → had been Has / have → had Had → had had Shall / will → would Can → could May → might Must, should → must, should Verb1 → verb2 Verb2 → had + verb3. My father told us that he was born in 1962. INTRODUCTION There are two ways of relating what a person has said: direct and indirect. Define the type of the sentence (statement, questions, command) 2. How do you convert direct into indirect speech? Reported speech: She says (that) she … Do you have to change the person (pronoun)? My sister asked if she had to do the city. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Download some of these worksheets for free! Choose the correct time phrases from the drop down menu. He said that he could sing a song. My mother said that she had found a new job. It contains over 50 pages of lessons explaining rules for conversion of Direct Speech into Indirect Speech with several examples. Convert direct speech to reported speech statements in this exercise-- Print worksheets for your classes • Do you need help? They said, “We cannot live without water.” b. This method is called Direct Speech. David said that he could play a Guitar. Also, imperatives (commands like "Convert to reported speech") may be appropriate from a teacher to a student, but they are not appropriate on a forum. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. 5. (Reported speech) 2. MAY changes into MIGHT. Georger told Samuel (that) he was sorry for the accident. Example: • Direct: Clinton said, “I am very busy now." He said (that)he was unwell. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. a) Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class. In direct speech we repeat the original speaker’s exact words: He said, “I have lost my umbrella.” Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Si en français, la subordonnée est introduite par « … Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. Grammar Express: Reported Speech is the complete course in mastering Direct and Indirect narration in English. Convert Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Direct Speech We may quote the actual words of the speaker. She said that she hadn’t seen George recently. Michael said, “I have finished my lunch.”. Said) will be replaced with (told, commanded, ordered, advised, replied, admitted, inquired or insisted, etc). They said that they could communicate smothly. indirectly. 3.1.- BACK – SHIFT A) BACK-SHIFT OF VERBS This method is called Indirect Speech or Reported Speech. Michael asked Tom whether she was married. 4. a. She said, “I can write a poem”. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. She said: “I would buy new house if I were rich”. 3. Please note that reporting verb is verb used in reporting speech of direct speech. direct indirect speech app is one of the best multi-choice App for English Grammar. my boyfriend asked. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: Direct speech: I like ice cream. My brother said that he had met Alex yesterday. He said that he was listening to the music. Task No. Michael said that she will buy a new car. He says/will say he is unwell. Reported speech is not really difficult. Conversion of time phrases in Reported speech – Exercise. Le Reported Speech – Le discours rapporté. a) Direct: Radha said, “I am very busy now. Identify reported and reporting speech: He said, (Reporting speech) I am busy in my school. The butcher told us, “We are closing at 7 o’clock.”. Do you have to backshift the tenses? George said “I need help with my homework.”. She said that she might go to Paris. David said, “I can play a Guitar”. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. What tense is used in the introductory sentence? In a one-off lesson, you might want each child to complete just one or two of these sheets; if you're working on it for a week, you might use all of them. Mary asked Alex why he was going to school. Arya said that she was sitting on the chair. Take it up! She said that she had lost her wallet. Indirect Speech We may report what he said without quoting his exact words. The Minister said, “There will be no growth this year.”. If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. speech quotes. Your IP: 208.89.96.71 She said that she had finished his lunch. ” b) Indirect: He says that she is in tenth class. My boyfriend asked, “Do you like horror films?”. The verb and tense of the reported speech change accordingly. Indirect I will study”, said Mary. Rule 8 – Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Conversion – Punctuations. You can learn the grammar rules, study the examples and test their understanding by taking quiz. change into indirect speech. She said that she would buy new house if she had been rich”. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech, Future Perfect Tense – Detailed Expression, 100 Sentences of Present Perfect Tense | Examples of Present Perfect Tense. He said he had been walking along the Street. Watch how the Awesome Foursome conduct an interview and learn to use the direct speech and the reported speech. if given is removed and full stop is used. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. The time phrases are also changed. Direct Speech Indirect Speech; CAN changes into COULD. In order to better understand how to change a sentence in reported speech easily, let’s take an example. He said his father was helping his study. Indirect speech, the report uses the same words of the speaker, whereas, in indirect speech, one does not use the speaker’s exact words. The dentist said, “Your father doesn’t need an operation.”. • Alex said that he hadn’t gone to the party. Indirect speech / Reported Speech: We give the exact meaning of a speech without necessarily using the speaker's exact words. Then we check to see how you did. He asked me if I did (had done) my homework. Mary said that he had been writing that essay. Le Reported Speech est l’équivalent en français du discours indirect. The machine translator can convert the segment that is classified as indirect speech to the direct speech segment by adjusting an order of words in the segment that is classified as indirect speech to generate the direct speech segment. - He asked if/whether I would be coming. He said, “I am unwell.” b. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. For yes/no questions, the reported speech has the form 'ask+if/whether+clause' Example: He asked, "Will you be coming?" Lorsqu’on rapporte une phrase, il n’y a plus besoin de faire des citations, donc les guillemets disparaissent. They said that we cannot live without water. Had met Alex yesterday without quoting his exact words a free service.. With a capital letter my boyfriend asked, `` she is in tenth.! In my school citations, donc les guillemets disparaissent gives exercises of converting each! 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