For frequently asked questions and more information, click here. Annually, 7,000 to 8,000 rabid animals are detected in the United States, with more than 90 percent of the cases in wild animals. Without prophylactic measures, the infection will result in death within days of onset. In most states, the first rabies vaccination is generally given to puppies at or before 16 weeks of age. Dog Rabies Vaccine Schedule. After your pet is vaccinated the first time, it must get a booster shot within 1 year of the date they were vaccinated. Rabies vaccines used in Canada protect pets from all strains of rabies … § 322.030. Students who are previously immunized for rabies are required to show proof that they have a protective titer of 1:5 or greater by RFFIT. Young dogs, cats, and ferrets shall be vaccinated within 30 days after they have reached 3 months of age. Every year, thousands of people around the world die from rabies. endstream endobj 484 0 obj <>/Metadata 38 0 R/OpenAction 485 0 R/Outlines 157 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 481 0 R/StructTreeRoot 184 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 485 0 obj <> endobj 486 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 487 0 obj <>stream Of course, the best protection from this virus is vaccination. Today, most rabies cases occur in the wild. A person owning or keeping a dog shall, within 30 days after the dog attains the age of 6 months, cause the dog to be vaccinated against rabies and shall have booster vaccinations administered periodically in accordance with rules adopted by the Commissioner of Health and Human Services under section 3922, subsection 3. Summary: This chapter concerns laws preventing the transmission and control of rabies and other zoonotic diseases. Recommended Rabies Vaccine Schedule for Your Dog. For the most current rabies vaccination recommendations please visit the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians’ website to review the Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2016. h�bbd```b``>"W�H{ɴD��I�F��`�+X���,&��"}q7�� �~�T��Q`�k��fIƵ�@���&F�b�KGI*���O � Rabies vaccination is required by law in nearly all areas. Topics • The rabies vaccination of a dog, cat, and ferret shall be maintained by ongoing revaccination of the animal as follows: Ferrets shall be revaccinated within 12 months of the prior vaccination. h�b```a``f`e`��fd@ A�+P���Q�tH6������qkr4��Z��n�h�AEZk�oUg�Q:��i�ޥ�6J�n4�cc�����,Z7������(��50�Wttt0���q0��Du0�)f�L8D��p Read more about core dog vaccinations. Vaccinating animals help ensure protection should they unknowingly be exposed to a rabid animal. Missouri Laws > Chapter 322 – Protection Against Rabies. Public Health Law Program within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, MAINTAINED BY: PHLP cannot provide legal advice on any issue and cannot represent any individual or entity in any matter. If you have questions about the animals you are importing to Missouri, or need a permit, please call 573-751-3377. Puppies who have been exposed to a wild animal, or have gotten into a scuffle with one, could present with symptoms of rabies. Dogs and cats that are current on rabies vaccination should receive a booster rabies vaccination and be kept under the owner’s control and observed for 45 days. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services PO Box 570 Jefferson City, MO 65102-0570 Phone: (573) 751-6124 Fax: (573) 526-0238 Website Vaccine Requirements for the State of Missouri. For more information please visit the CDC’s Rabies resources here. About, Public Health Law Program within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support. A letter justifying the medical reason for such exemption needs to be obtained from your primary care veterinarian. Even though protection from rabies is documented to last at least three years, current law in some states or areas still requires that boosters be given annually or biannually rather than the standard policy of every three years. t�ü�я�2�l^s�5'���e`�~���f-�f ������9B9@�������``�cT0 �UK_ 0 1819 N. Broad St. Barrack Hall, Suite 300, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Home • It is most commonly transmitted when a rabid animal bites another animal or person. 436:100 Rabies Vaccination Required; Exemption. This map includes data on state-level pre-exposure rabies vaccination laws for domestic dogs, cats, and ferrets across the United States, as well as data on those laws referencing the Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control. Rabies vaccination is required by law. Vaccine requirements may be relaxed or eliminated in some regions and/or states due to shortages in the manufacture of some vaccines. This dataset relies on external validation for accuracy and understanding of the application of laws and policies. The Compendium holds a lot of sway, but it is not the definitive word on what happens to a dog or cat after biting a person or after exposure to a rabid animal. Previously vaccinated persons are those who have received one of the recommended preexposure or postexposure regimens of HDCV, RVA, or PCECV, or those who received another vaccine and had a documented rabies antibody titer. Learn • Codebook March 9, 2018, Data The rabies vaccination for dogs is the only core vaccine required in most (but not all) states. It consists of three shots at a cost of about $200 per shot ($600 total). 564 0 obj <>stream This product was developed by Dawn Pepin, JD, MPH, Public Health Analyst, Cherokee Nation Assurance Contractor, Public Health Law Program with the assistance of Jennifer Meier, MPH, Lauren Tonti, JD, MPH, and Matthew Penn, JD, MLIS, Director, Public Health Law Program (PHLP) within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support. 1-A. Required Rabies Vaccination of Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets (345 IAC 1-5-2) All dogs, cats, and ferrets 3 months of age and older must be vaccinated against rabies. Under current law, local governments may determine whether to require pet owners to vaccinate their pets against rabies through a licensing program. If you are not sure if your city, state, or county requires rabies vaccination for dogs, contact your local veterinarian for recommendations. Rabies is a rare disease in the United States, but it’s almost always deadly. After that, your pet must be vaccinated for rabies every 1 to 3 years depending on the type of vaccine your veterinarian uses. As a result of successful prevention strategies, the United States has witnessed a dramatic decline in human rabies-related cases and deaths: the number has fallen from 100 deaths per year in the early 1900s to three or fewer per year. In the rabies law, it is “A carnivorous mammal scientifically known as Felis catus which spends part of a 24-hour day in a residence inhabited by a human being.” (So barn cats, outdoor-only cats, and feral cats that never go in a house are exempt from vaccination requirements. Serum samples will be collected during the second year to determine if the student has a protective titer for rabies; those whose titer is insufficient will receive a booster vaccination. Vaccinations for other species, such as horses and livestock are also available and recommended. The annual number of rabid animals reported in Missouri during the ten-year period 1995 through 2004 ranged fro… When seeking a waiver, a rabies serum antibody titer should be performed. �+���s H��$�I��"�L�LLK�12�1�g�c Rabies Information by State The Rabies Awareness Initiative is a national educational resource available to veterinarians, developed to address a series of “must know” issues pertaining to companion animal rabies vaccination of the dogs, cats, and ferrets in the United States. The second rabies vaccination is given one year after the first vaccine. Proof of vaccination must be provided via a rabies vaccination certificate signed by an attending, licensed veterinarian. h��[{o9���RN��n��E�<6c'3A��,�0�'n��6ܝI��?J�RU?ʏ��,p��UU�EQ$E�V�F4V�F�X)�#��1�P�k�4�� �Si�h%���"��o��B#�BtiBc�h�uԉ��t�FS�����J72jC�F K(�(�id��"�L})�EzШ��R+M�O�h�(+�g�K�HhP=�0���#M�jK���ڄ��\��vJ�)�ɣS��aTkq��Oԋ!�] ��!ܽP�f0��'#���Fԣ1��1-�#���I*c����1b�DN%����� s'�(!Ahь�($4Hm����0�D$a@R��'@\Z�0�u���N� c8�w.�{�T�\�\�\�\�\�\�\�\��T�O��T�O��T�O���w��?O�3%�e��^���ɷ������|q;�Јg������������l3sq��=�DTP��b�����������vq�i����� z�iy��4������ٳ�� �y����xbAm�$+�.h3@C������F�X7��AC���&J� v� q�]���~���ŠGaA;vB���%������aG������ �I�O91�$��e� 7��z�L"�4��DB*� Even still, if your puppy receives a bite from any other animal, it's important to visit your vet before it displays a fever or any neurological symptoms, like a seizure or paralysis. Upon vaccination against rabies, the licensed veterinarian shall provide the animal's owner and the animal control authority with a rabies vaccination certificate. Section 322.140 provides that if a county does not adopt rules and regulations pursuant to sections 322.090 to 322.130, whenever an animal bites or otherwise possibly transmits rabies or any zoonotic disease, the incident shall be immediately reported to the county health … PHLP recommends seeking the advice of an attorney or other qualified professional with questions regarding the application of law to a specific circumstance. Permits are required to import some animals to Missouri. § 322.020. Disclaimer: This data contains only state level laws. The rabies vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent rabies.There are a number of rabies vaccines available that are both safe and effective. Except as provided in paragraph II, every dog, cat, and ferret 3 months of age and older shall be vaccinated against rabies. Puppies must NOT be vaccinated against rabies before they are 3 months (12 weeks or 84 days) old. Fortunately, rabies is preventable in both humans and animals. Cats and other popular pets, on the other hand, are not required to be vaccinated. Mississippi Law requires all dogs and cats to be vaccinated for rabies, using three (3) year vaccine following Rabies Compendium guidelines. If there's even a small chance your dog was exposed to a rabid animal, call yo… This map includes data on state-level pre-exposure rabies vaccination laws for domestic dogs, cats, and ferrets across the United States, as well as data on those laws referencing the Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control. They can be used to prevent rabies before, and for a period of time after, exposure to the rabies virus, which is commonly caused by a dog bite or a bat bite. The majority of the states require rabies to be administered by or under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian. Required for dogs. Additionally, when public health and safety are at risk, county or district health departments may order all dogs, cats, other pet animals, or other mammals in the county or district to be vaccinated against rabies. Vaccination of dogs, cats, and ferrets is required by law. If exposed to rabies, previously vaccinated persons should receive two IM doses (1.0 mL each) of vaccine, one immediately and one three days later. The Policy Surveillance Program is housed at the Temple University Beasley School of Law. This dataset relies on external validation for accuracy and understanding of the application of laws and policies. Rabies is found naturally in Missouri, occurring primarily in bats and skunks, although other animals are also found rabid each year, including domestic species such as dogs, cats, horses, and cattle. Unvaccinated dogs, cats, and ferrets exposed to a rabid animal should be euthanized immediately. Vaccination by a licensed veterinarian may be required by state law for rabies vaccine to be considered valid. endstream endobj startxref Vaccination of animals for rabies in Missouri may only be legally performed by a licensed veterinarian. The rabies certificate must include the puppy’s age or date of birth. 507 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5CFBD822F649F94BA137A42CBCB2E7BD><3BB77B8F9FD98F4286695AECD891E4D3>]/Index[483 82]/Info 482 0 R/Length 114/Prev 152089/Root 484 0 R/Size 565/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Rabies is a viral disease of mammals and is transmitted primarily through bites. However, there is evidence that the administration of vaccine after exposure to the virus will not prevent the disease. In some instances, it is possible to secure a written waiver for exemption from rabies booster vaccination. There is a rabies vaccine for people in high-risk occupations, like veterinarians and animal control officers, that is given before being exposed to a potentially rabid animal. Injury Prevention. PHLP provides technical assistance and public health law resources to advance the use of law as a public health tool. The livestock import permit office can provide specific information on all of the entry requirements for any animal species, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m., Central Standard Time. Please check with your local jurisdiction with questions about vaccination requirements in your city or county. 8 All species of livestock are susceptible to rabies; cattle … In Canada, rabies vaccination of dogs and cats is only required in the province of Ontario. Each state has its own laws for the required rabies vaccine schedule for dogs. Definitions. %PDF-1.6 %���� Public health professionals and lawmakers alike have employed various strategies, such as vaccination mandates and animal import regulations to prevent the spread of the disease. If the owner refuses to euthanize, vaccination and a six-month quarantine are required by law. Rabies vaccination of dogs is the only companion animal vaccine required by law in most (but not all) states. The rabies vaccine is given to people who are at higher risk of coming in contact with rabies — like veterinarians. Tobacco & Other Drugs current rabies immunization ordinance may violate missouri s consumer protection laws by requiring pet owners to pay for a yearly veterinary medical procedure from which their animals derive no benefit and may be harmed. § 322.010. Rabies vaccines for animals cost $7-20 (average cost is $12). Public Health Law Program within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, VALID FROM: Protocol, Alcohol The good news is that this disease is preventable with the rabies vaccine. Livestock animals, including horses, are not required by law to be vaccinated for rabies, although it is strongly recommended due to the high prevalence of rabies disease in Vermont's skunk, fox, raccoon, and bat populations and the potential exposure of livestock to these wildlife species. Violation of this section is a civil infraction, punishable as provided in s. 828.27(2). 3. Rabies is a fatal virus that attacks the central nervous system. 1819 N. Broad St. Barrack Hall, Suite 300, Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2016, State Rabies Vaccination Laws for Domestic Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets in the United States. The rabies vaccine is the only vaccine required for dogs in the State of California. 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