And seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark. Commentary on Joshua 5:9-12. Circumcision was an outward sign of inward obedience. 9. the Lord said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt--The taunts industriously cast by that people upon Israel as nationally rejected by God by the cessation of circumcision and the renewal of that rite was a practical announcement of the restoration of the covenant [KEIL]. 5:2). 11, 12. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. the Lord said unto Joshua, Make thee sharp knives--Stone knives, collect and make them ready. And Joshua made for himself sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the … Proud member of 5. They said to the people: "The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land. Some assume the events of Joshua 5:10-12 can only mean—by the eating of unleavened cakes and parched corn—"that Passover occurred on a weekly Sabbath and wavesheaf day was the first day of Unleavened Bread." The feast of the passover was celebrated, Joshua 5:10. 13. when Joshua was by Jericho --in the immediate vicinity of that city, probably engaged in surveying the fortifications, and in meditating the best plan of a … 10. kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even--The time fixed by the law solemn act of religious dedication. "And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins." Benson Commentary Joshua 5:1. The Israelite’s spent 40 years in the desert because they were terrified of the Canaanites. Circumcision being the sign and seal of the covenant, its performance was virtually an investment in the promised land, and its being delayed till their actual entrance into the country was a wise and gracious act on the part of God, who postponed this trying duty till the hearts of the people, animated by the recent astonishing miracle, were prepared to obey the divine will. Such will be the horrible situation of the wicked; nor can words express the anguish of their feelings, or … JOSHUA 5 COMME TARY EDITED BY GLE PEASE 1 ow when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the Lord had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until they[a] had crossed over, their hearts melted in fear and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites. Verses 2-5 "At that time, Jehovah said unto Joshua, Make thee knives of flint, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time. Joshua 5 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this verse-by-verse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient Jewish writings The man replies, ‘I’m captain of the host of the Lord have I been sent’. And the LORD said to Joshua: “See! At that time--on the encampment being made after the passage. 14. the host of the Lord--either the Israelitish people ( Exodus 7:4 , 12:41 , Isaiah 55:4 ), or the angels ( Psalms 148:2 ), or both included, and the Captain of it was the angel of the covenant, whose visible manifestations were varied according to the occasion. March 14, 2010. As such, it stands as a bridge between the crossing of the Jordan and the beginning of the military campaigns to subjugate the inhabitants of the land. The language, however, evidently points to a general circumcising on some previous occasion, which, though unrecorded, must have been made before the celebration of the passover at Sinai (compare Exodus 12:48 , Numbers 9:5 ), as a mixed multitude accompanied the camp. The covenant of circumcision was renewed, Joshua 5:2-9. (1-5) The city is compassed. Commentaries for Joshua Chapter 5 The Canaanites are afraid, Circumcision renewed. (17-27) Commentary on Joshua 6:1-5 (Read Joshua 6:1-5) Jericho resolves Israel shall not be its master. That they be different. Proud member . Joshua fell on his face . Joshua 5 commentary 1. The Canaanites are afraid, Circumcision renewed. of It was the first place pronounced "holy" in the Holy Land ( Joshua 5:15 ). All rights reserved. 4. The people of the land are filled with fear – Here we see another effect of God’s miracle in parting … His attitude of equipment betokened his approval of, and interest in, the war of invasion. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. You shall march around the city, all you men of war; you shall go all around the city once. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. 2. The real character of this personage was disclosed by His accepting the homage of worship (compare Acts 10:25 Acts 10:26 , Revelation 19:10 ), and still further in the command, "Loose thy shoe from off thy foot" ( Exodus 3:5 ). (Jos 5:13-15) Joshua meets with the Commander of the army of the LORD. Joshua 6 Chapter 5 Israel have now got over Jordan, and the waters which had opened before them, to favour their march forward, are closed again behind them, to forbid their retreat backward. This Man was the Son of God, the eternal Word. It shut itself up, being strongly fortified both by art and nature. Commentary on Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32. 8. when they had done circumcising all the people--As the number of those born in the wilderness and uncircumcised must have been immense, a difficulty is apt to be felt how the rite could have been performed on such a multitude in so short a time. Joshua asked him if he was for Israel or against? Commentary on Joshua 5:9-12. There appeared to him one as a man to be noticed. (3) So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth. And Joshua made him knives of flint, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins. Amorites — These and the Canaanites are mentioned for all the rest, as being the chief of them for number, and power, and courage. Chapter 1 reports Yahweh’s commissioning of Joshua, and Joshua 2 tells of Joshua’s sending spies to Jericho and their meeting with Rahab the prostitute. they abode in their places . Preaching much-beloved parables is both a blessing and an immense challenge. Joshua 5 Commentary by Hank Workman. 3. First Reading. ADAM CLARKE Commentary on Joshua. But it has been calculated that the proportion between those already circumcised (under twenty when the doom was pronounced) and those to be circumcised, was one to four, and consequently the whole ceremony could easily have been performed in a day. Clarke (1760-1832) was Methodist, Wesleyan, Arminian, (e.g., Clarke "suggested that although God can know all future events, He chooses not to know some events beforehand" Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, page 808).He did not always interpret Scripture literally and so was amillennial (to quote Clarke on 1000 years - "I am satisfied that this period should … Dale Ralph Davis — Joshua (Focus on the Bible, 2000). Salem Media Group. (6-16) Jericho is taken, Rahab and her family are saved. "The second time" of general circumcising was at the entrance into Canaan. 2. God then commissions Joshua to cross over the Jordan with all the people to occupy “to the land which I give to them, even to the children of Israel” (1:2). Biblical Commentary Joshua 5:9-12 COMMENTARY: THE CONTEXT: This book begins with the death of Moses (1:1). ., and did worship--The adoption by Joshua of this absolute form of prostration demonstrates the sentiments of profound reverence with which the language and majestic bearing of the stranger inspired him. This you shall do six days. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. v1 Early in the morning, Joshua and all the *Israelites left the city of Shittim. that their heart melted--They had probably reckoned on the swollen river interposing for a time a sure barrier of defense. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. And of course, that’s precisely the issue here. All rights reserved. Joshua 5:10-12. I will go ahead and say now that all of Dale … till they were whole--It is calculated that, of those who did not need to be circumcised, more than fifty thousand were left to defend the camp if an attack had been then made upon it. In chapter 3 Israel crosses the Jordan, and in chapter 4 they set up … Continue reading "Commentary on Joshua 5:9-12" Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 5:13-15 We read not of any appearance of God's glory to Joshua till now. Gospel. It shal… … Gilgal--No trace either of the name or site is now to be found; but it was about two miles from Jericho [JOSEPHUS], and well suited for an encampment by the advantages of shade and water. As such, it stands as a bridge between the crossing of the Jordan and the beginning of the military campaigns to subjugate the inhabitants of the Land. . Click a verse to see commentary Select a resource above The New Generation Circumcised. "Their heart melted," but unhappily not into faith and penitent submission. When the Hebrews crossed the Jordan to occupy the Promised Land. In fact, the conquest had already begun in the total prostration of spirit among the native chiefs. Chapter 5 ends with a surprise visit from the captain of the Lord’s host. . God said to Joshua, \"Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelite men again\" (Josh. There appeared to him one as a man to be noticed. Joshua 5:13-15. 4. But the seventh day you shall march around the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets. Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 3. at the hill--probably one of the argillaceous hills that form the highest terrace of the Jordan, on a rising ground at the palm forest. 4-7. this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise--The omission to circumcise the children born in the wilderness might have been owing to the incessant movements of the people; but it is most generally thought that the true cause was a temporary suspension of the covenant with the unbelieving race who, being rejected of the Lord, were doomed to perish in the wilderness, and whose children had to bear the iniquity of their fathers ( Numbers 14:33 ), though, as the latter were to be brought into the promised land, the covenant would be renewed with them. Joshua 5:1 Before relating the events that took place at their new encampment, the narrative discusses the effect of the crossing on the people of Canaan. Joshua 5:2-8 At that time the LORD said to Joshua, "Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelites again." . David Guzik commentary on Joshua 5, where God commands Joshua to circumcise the Israelites, and the Passover is celebrated. I have given Jericho into your hand, its king, and the mighty men of valor. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. It was an unnecessary and hard hitting discipline they endured. Choose a verse from 'Joshua 5' to begin your 'Verse-by-Verse' study of God's Word using the more than 100 commentaries available on StudyLight.org Joshua chapter 5 describes the consecration of the people of Israel in preparation for the great task that lay before them. Their camp was victualled with the corn of the land, whereupon the manna ceased, Joshua 5:11,12. Consecrating the People (Joshua 5:1-15) Chapter 5 describes the consecration of the people of Israel in preparation for the great task that lay before them. On the side of Jordan westward — This is added to distinguish them from the other Amorites, eastward from Jordan, whom Moses had subdued. Joshua gave him Divine honours: he received them, which a created angel would not have done, and he is called Jehovah, Joshua 6:2. AN ANGEL APPEARS TO JOSHUA. 13. when Joshua was by Jericho--in the immediate vicinity of that city, probably engaged in surveying the fortifications, and in meditating the best plan of a siege. And Joshua went to Him and said … Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of Jordan . And they did eat of the old corn of the land--found in storehouses of the inhabitants who had fled into Jericho. . We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Salem Media Group. They put their tents by … Joshua 5:1-12 really describes two covenant acts: The circumcision of the people of God (Joshua 1-9) The observance of the first Passover since they left Egypt (Joshua 10-12) SPECIAL TOPIC: CIRCUMCISION SPECIAL TOPIC: PASSOVER; Joshua 5:13-15 is an appearance of the angel of the Lord (theophany) in a very similar way to Exodus 3. AN ANGEL APPEARS TO JOSHUA. For many, however, especially to those trained in military tactics, this chapter may seem like an enigma, at least from man’s point of view. Forty years earlier, Joshua and Caleb sought to allay fears of the people who were wanting to find a captain to lead them back to Egypt after they heard the scary report of the ten spies. 1. Joshua 5:13-15 . The siege of Jericho. God has always desired that his people be set apart. How dreadful is their case, who see the wrath of God advancing towards … That there be a distinguishing mark upon them. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. They have now got footing in Canaan, and must apply themselves to the conquest of … (4) Now this is why he did so: All those who came out of Egypt--all the men of military age--died in the desert on the way after leaving Egypt. Commentary on Joshua 5:13-15 (Read Joshua 5:13-15) We read not of any appearance of God's glory to Joshua till now. We mark key transitions with rituals — a wedding, a funeral, a graduation, the birth of a child. parched corn--new grain in the fields. They foolishly doubted God’s ability to do for them what He had said He would do. Now Jericho was securely shut up because of the children of Israel; none went out, and none came in. The captain of the Lord's host himself appeared to Joshua to animate and direct him, Joshua 5… But seeing it had been completely dried up, they were completely paralyzed by so incontestable a proof that God was on the side of the invaders. This abundance of food led to the discontinuance of the manna; and the fact of its then ceasing, viewed in connection with its seasonable appearance in the barren wilderness, is a striking proof of its miraculous origin. Upon hearing this, Joshua falls down to give respect and asks what should he do. 5. Joshua saw a man stand with a sword drawn in his hand. The first five chapters of Joshua describe the preparation for Israel’s attack on Jericho in Joshua 6-8. 1. the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which were by the sea--Under the former designation were included the people who inhabited the mountainous region, and under the latter those who were on the seacoast of Palestine. As we said in an earlier lesson, one reason that God miraculously provided a path for the people through the river was … And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, a Man stood opposite him with His sword drawn in His hand. How dreadful is their case, who see the wrath of God advancing towards them, without being able to turn it aside, or escape it! It was a physical act wrought with spiritual meaning. Flints have been used in the early times of all people; and although the use of iron was known to the Hebrews in the days of Joshua, probably the want of a sufficient number of metallic implements dictated the employment of flints on this occasion (compare Exodus 4:25 ). The command did not require him to repeat the operation on those who had undergone it, but to resume the observance of the rite, which had been long discontinued. 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