1740), Sec. (15) PENNSYLVANIA unanimously passed a rabies medical exemption bill, SB 155, which was signed into law by Governor Corbett on July 9, 2013 to be effective in 60 days (September 7, 2013). In addition, when the animal is outdoors, it shall be muzzled in a manner approved by the local rabies control authority. Qualifying letters must be in the form of a written statement, signed by a licensed veterinarian, that includes a description of the dog, and the medical reason that precludes vaccination. The rabies control program shall include the following: The rabies vaccination requirements in this rule. 3. For more information call 512-776-7255 or visit the DSHS website. A pet owner must have his pet inoculated against rabies at a frequency to provide continuous protection of the pet from rabies using a vaccine approved by the department and licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture. (11) NEW HAMPSHIRE http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/xl/436/436-100.htm The vaccination must be administered by a licensed veterinarian. A letter justifying the medical reason for such exemption needs to be obtained from your primary care veterinarian. All states have laws and regulations requiring rabies vaccinations in pets in order to prevent the development and spread of rabies disease. @2017 The Rabies Challenge Fund Charitable Trust. A veterinarian that vaccinates a dog, cat, or ferret shall furnish to the owner or custodian of the animal a rabies vaccination identification tag that contains the following: The veterinarian's or clinic's name and telephone number. Rabies is a viral disease of mammals, usually occurring among wild animals such as raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Inoculation of pets; rabies inoculations by or under supervision of veterinarian. (c) To the extent of any conflict between this section and any other law or rule relating to the administration of rabies vaccine, this section controls. 5. (14) OREGON http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/pages/rules/oars_300/oar_333/333_019.html Guidance Regarding Human Rabies Exposure and Treatment Decisions (PDF, 31KB, 7pg.) Rabies Information by State The Rabies Awareness Initiative is a national educational resource available to veterinarians, developed to address a series of “must know” issues pertaining to companion animal rabies vaccination of the dogs, cats, and ferrets in the United States. For the purposes of §§ 3.2-5902, 3.2-6526, and 3.2-6527, such exemption shall be considered in place of a current certificate of vaccination. (d) Animals that have been vaccinated for rabies are subject to all quarantine provisions that may be imposed by state or local regulations. Talk to your veterinarian about when your pet needs its rabies … The rabies vaccine distribution requirements in 345 IAC 1-1.1. If the animal is not available for testing, the decision to undergo treatment is usually based upon a doctor’s recommendation. A. Rabies vaccination is required by law. Registration and licenses (3) An exemption from vaccination against rabies is valid for a period of up to one calendar year , after which the dog or cat shall be reexamined. If the medical reason is temporary, the letter shall indicate a time of expiration of the exemption. Where the matters incorporated by reference in this section conflict with the provisions of IC 15-17-6 and this rule, the express provisions of the statute and this rule shall control, NOTE: IC 35-46-3-1 - Harboring a nonimmunized dog. Rabies is found naturally in Missouri, occurring primarily in bats and skunks, although it is also (2) CALIFORNIA https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&division=105.&title&part=6.&chapter=1.&article The animal to be exempted has a medical condition defined as "a disease, illness, or other pathological state" for which, in the opinion of the exempting veterinarian, a rabies inoculation is contraindicated; Vacuna contra la rabia: lo que usted necesita saber (PDF, 2pg.) Section 47 5 60. State and local laws require that dogs, cats and ferrets that have bitten or exposed a human to their saliva be quarantined for 10 days regardless of their rabies vaccination status. The animal owner signs the informed consent section of the Exemption from Rabies Vaccination form; 18 STATES HAVE RABIES MEDICAL EXEMPTIONS:  Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin (1) Except where specifically exempt, all dogs at least three months old shall be immunized against rabies by the age of six months. Annually, 6,000 to 8,000 rabid animals are detected in the United States, with approximately 92 percent of the cases in wild animals. • By state law, all dogs and cats 12 weeks of age or older (regardless of state… A dog licensing official may grant an exemption from the provisions of section one hundred and forty-five B for any dog which has not yet attained the age of six months, any dog which the local board of health, for a specified period of time, declared exempt upon presentation of a veterinarian's certificate stating that because of an infirmity, other physical condition or regimen of therapy, that inoculation is thereby deemed inadvisable, or any dog in transit, or dog brought into the commonwealth, temporarily, for the sole purpose of showing in dog shows or exhibition. (8) MARYLAND http://www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/getfile.aspx?file=10.06.02.10.htm Contact http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2013&sind=0&body=S&type=B&bn=155 These laws vary by region, so I would recommend contacting your veterinarian or local health department for additional information about the requirements and recommendations. Any non-domestic animal biting or scratching a human must reported to DPH Epidemiology at 617-983-6800. Dumb rabies, in which an animal acts sick, does not eat and is lethargic. (b) Dogs for which rabies immunization is contraindicated for health reasons, as determined by a licensed veterinarian subsequent to an examination. Over the past 100 years, there has been a substantial decrease in the number of human rabies cases due to the availability of a vaccine and vigilant surveillance by public health officials. In Indiana, rabies vaccination exemptions are NOT allowed. 2. 7. 18 STATES HAVE RABIES MEDICAL EXEMPTIONS:  Alabama, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&division=105.&title&part=6.&chapter=1.&article. Statewide Points of Contact for Animal Rabies Quarantine Enforcement 2. State statutes are laws enacted by a legislative body and these are listed first. 345 IAC 1-5-1   For the purposes of § 3.2-6522, such exemption shall mean that the animal is considered not currently vaccinated for rabies. 1992, 250:3. (3) The local health officer shall report exemptions issued pursuant to this subdivision to the department. (c) Any veterinarian aggrieved by a denial of a request for an exemption from rabies vaccination by the State Veterinarian, the Commissioner of Agriculture or the commissioner's designee may appeal such denial as provided in the Uniform Administrative Procedure Act, sections 4-166 to 4-189, inclusive. A veterinarian may issue a waiver if: Waivers are not granted as a matter of personal preference or advanced pet age, and localities may not permit waivers and exemptions regardless of the justification. The last four cases of human rabies in Wisconsin occurred in 1959, 2000, 2004 and 2010. If there is more than one owner, and the owners are living at separate locations where the dog or cat may be housed, the signature and address of both owners is required. Part I(B)(5) and Part I(B)(6) "Post-exposure management" when interpreting and implementing IC 15-17-6 governing animal bites. The species, sex, and age of the animal vaccinated. Tennessee law requires that all dogs and cats be vaccinated against rabies and their shots kept up-to-date. Jan. 1, 2008. The rabies titer cannot be used in lieu of rabies vaccination for any dog, cat or ferret. (vi) The signature of the owner of the dog or cat and the address of the owner. Rabies is a viral disease affecting the central nervous system. The rabies vaccination tag shall show the year issued, a vaccination number, the words "North Carolina" or the initials "N.C." and the words "rabies vaccine." (7) MAINE http://www.maine.gov/sos/cec/rules/10/144/144c260.doc 1. The veterinarian performing a rabies vaccination of an animal shall do the following: Complete a vaccination certificate or computerized record, in triplicate, on each animal being vaccinated for rabies that shall include the following information: The name and address of the animal's owner. The veterinarian shall also record whether the exemption is permanent, and if it is not, the date the exemption ends; The veterinarian shall record whether the reason for the exemption is permanent and, if it is not, the date the exemption expires. Authority: IC 15-17-3-21 The state of Texas requires that dogs and cats be vaccinated against rabies by 4 months of age. (2)  A dog, cat, or ferret is exempt from vaccination against rabies if a licensed veterinarian has examined the animal and has certified in writing that at the time vaccination would endanger the animal's health because of its age, infirmity, disability, illness, or other medical considerations. The rabies vaccination certificate completed under subdivision (1) shall be distributed as follows: One (1) copy of the certificate or computerized record shall be given to the owner or custodian of the animal being vaccinated for rabies. 4. Exempted animals shall not be allowed outdoors without being on a leash and shall be under the direct physical control of an adult owner at all times. Such exemption may be granted for an individual animal only after the veterinarian has consulted with the State Veterinarian, the Commissioner of Agriculture, or the commissioner's designee, and completed and submitted to the department an application for exemption from rabies vaccination on a form approved by the Department of Agriculture. (i) the signature of the veterinarian and the veterinarian's license number; (ii) the date; (iii) the name and address of the veterinarypractice, office or clinic; (iv) an explanation of the medical reason contraindicating vaccination against rabies; and (v) a description of the dog or cat that includes: (A) breed; (B) sex; (C) age; (D) color and markings; (E) whether the dog or cat is intact, neutered or spayed; and (F) the current license number of the dog that includes any permanent identification, if applicable. (9) MASSACHUSETTS http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/140-145b.htm Where can I get my pet vaccinated? At the reexamination, the dog or cat shall either be vaccinated against rabies or, if exemption status still applies, a new certificate of exemption shall be issued. No town clerk or, in Boston, the police commissioner, shall grant such license for any dog unless the owner thereof provides such town clerk or, in Boston, the police commissioner, either a veterinarian's certification that such dog has been vaccinated in accordance with the provisions of section one hundred and forty-five B, or has been certified exempt from such provision as hereinafter provided, or a notarized letter from a veterinarian that a certification was issued or a metal rabies tag bearing an expiration date indicating that such certification is still in effect. One (1) copy of the certificate or computerized record shall be retained by the veterinarian vaccinating such animal covering the period of immunization. Additionally, when traveling with a dog or cat, have in your possession a rabies vaccination certificate that was signed by the veterinarian who administered the vaccination. The Massachusetts Department of Animal Health, Division of Epidemiology makes all decisions regarding humans that have been potentially exposed to rabies through an animal scratch or bite. 2. The rabies control requirements for the following: Moving animals into the state in 345 IAC 1-3. (b) The State Veterinarian or the Commissioner of Agriculture, or the commissioner's designee, may grant an exemption from vaccination against rabies for a dog or cat if a licensed veterinarian has examined such animal and determined that a rabies vaccination would endanger the animal's life due to disease or other medical considerations. A person who knowingly or intentionally harbors a dog that is over the age of six (6) months and not immunized against rabies commits harboring a nonimmunized dog, a class C infraction. All dogs, cats, and ferrets 3 months of age and older must be vaccinated against rabies. Although cases of rabies in cats in Tennessee are uncommon, there are twice as many rabid cats as dogs in the U.S. To further protect your pets, keep them confined to a controlled area to limit their exposure to wild animals. Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 140, Section 137 http://www.malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXX/Chapter140/Section137 An "owner" is any person legally responsible for the care and actions of a pet animal. An exempt animal must be vaccinated against rabies as soon as its health permits. The veterinarian provides a copy of the exemption form to the department, the local health department or animal control agency when requested. Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. The rabies vaccination of a dog, cat, and ferret shall be maintained by ongoing revaccination of the animal as follows: Ferrets shall be revaccinated within 12 months of the prior vaccination. A. Rabies inoculation of companion animals; availability of certificate; rabies clinics. These are also the reasons why most states and local governments in the United States require the vaccination of dogs and cats by law. C. A waiver may not exceed a period of three years from the date of issuance. 2007, 79:1, eff. The rabies control program shall include the following: The rabies vaccination requirements in this rule. (3) The Public Health Veterinarian may delay temporarily or indefinitely the rabies vaccination requirement for certain dogs, cats, or ferrets in the interest of public safety or for medical determinations or research. Rabies Vaccine Availability and Dose Schedule. (3) COLORADO http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite?blobcol=urldata&blobheadername1=Content-Disposition&blobheadername2=Content-Type&blobheadervalue1=inline%3B+filename%3D%22Colorado+Revised+Statute+25-4-607.pdf%22&blobheadervalue2=application%2Fpdf&blobkey=id&blobtable=MungoBlobs&blobwhere=1251811811324&ssbinary=true The veterinarian maintains the signed exemption as part of the animal's medical record and provides a copy to the owner; (c)(1) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, the State Board of Health by rule may establish procedures and qualifications for an exemption from the requirement for a vaccination for an animal if a rabies vaccination would be injurious to the animal's health. By PA law, dogs and cats shall be vaccinated against rabies within 4 weeks after the date the dog or cat attains 12 weeks of age, and maintain a current rabies immunity as … The date the animal must be revaccinated under section 2 of this rule. One shot is not enough; rabies vaccinations must be kept current. Certification that a dog or cat is exempt from rabies vaccination shall be valid for one year, after which time the animal shall be vaccinated against rabies or the application for exemption shall be renewed. The exemption issued is limited to the anticipated duration of the animal's medical condition that precludes inoculation; and NY Medical exemption form http://www.agriculture.ny.gov/AI/vetpage/Rabies%20Exempt%20Form.pdf (4) A dog that is exempt from the vaccination requirements of this section shall be considered unvaccinated. A veterinarian licensed in Colorado may issue a written waiver as provided in this section exempting an animal from a rabies vaccination order if the veterinarian, in his or her professional opinion, determines the rabies inoculation is contraindicated due to the animal's medical condition. One (1) copy of the certificate or computerized record shall be forwarded to the county health officer or the officer's designated agent upon the county health officer's request, or as the state veterinarian otherwise directs, within thirty (30) days of the vaccination. What is rabies? If appropriate, the executive director or his/her designee(s) may refer the case to the State Board of Veterinary Medicine. 1995, 202:4, eff. The terms "waiver" and "exemption" as used in this section are interchangeable. (2) An exemption statement must be completed and signed by the veterinarian and dog or cat owner and must contain the following information in order to be valid: Furious rabies, in which an animal shows aggressive and vicious behavior. Other requirements in IC 15-17-6 and this rule. Health and Safety Code Section 121690   (2) A request for an exemption from the requirements of this subdivision shall be submitted on an approved form developed by the department and shall include a signed statement by the veterinarian explaining the inadvisability of the vaccination and a signed statement by the dog owner affirming that the owner understands the consequences and accepts all liability associated with owning a dog that has not received the canine antirabies vaccine. However, the offense is a class B misdemeanor if the dog causes bodily injury by biting a person. (enacted March 29, 2010) (12) NEW JERSEY http://www.state.nj.us/health/animalwelfare/law.shtml Idaho requires all dogs and cats 12 weeks of age and older to be vaccinated prior to importing an animal into the state. (3) Upon vaccination against rabies, the licensed veterinarian shall provide the animal’s owner and the animal control authority with a rabies vaccination certificate. Vaccination of dogs, cats, and ferrets is required by law. May 21, 2015. (6) ILLINOIS http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=1704&ChapterID=41   6. The Rabies Prevention and Control in Domestic Animals and Wildlife Act Section 8 Subsection (f) : The rabies virus is transmitted from infected mammals to humans (typically via a bite) and is invariably fatal once symptoms appear. (16) VERMONT http://healthvermont.gov/prevent/rabies/documents/RabiesControlManual_vaccination.pdf VACCINATION OF DOGS AND CATS REQUIRED. (18) WISCONSIN http://www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0095.pdf The state veterinarian shall establish a statewide animal rabies control program. Certificate. SUBCHAPTER C. RABIES VACCINATIONS. The final determination of an animal's rabies vaccination status shall be made by the state veterinarian. The Rabies Challenge Fund is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization studying the duration of immunity conveyed by rabies vaccines. II. Vaccinations for other species, such as horses and livestock are also available and recommended. § 3.2-6521. In some instances, it is possible to secure a written waiver for exemption from rabies booster vaccination. accredited by the United States Department of Agriculture under 9 CFR, Subchapter J. Dogs and cats that are vaccinated with a rabies vaccine whose label recommends annual boosters shall be revaccinated within 12 months of the prior vaccination. The dosage and administration of the vaccine used must be in accordance with this rule and the manufacturers' specifications described on the vaccine's label and package insert. Rabies Vaccination Rule for Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets Washington State rule, WAC 246-100-197, says: An owner of a dog, cat, or ferret shall have it vaccinated against rabies and revaccinated following veterinary and vaccine manufacturer instructions. 1, eff. 2.C.4.D. A dog exempted under the provisions of paragraph 5 A, above, shall be considered unvaccinated, for the purposes of 10-144 C.M.R. Waiver requests are not generally accepted based on serum antibody titers alone, but may be granted on a case-by-case basis with justification. A letter of exemption from vaccination may be submitted for licensure, if a medical reason exists that precludes the vaccination of the dog. Pets with no current history of rabies vaccination by a veterinarian must be quarantined at a veterinary hospital or recognized animal control facility according to state rabies control regulations. Animals so exempted must be inoculated against rabies as soon as their medical condition permits. The name of the veterinarian completing the vaccination and his or her Indiana veterinary license number. If the medical condition persists beyond a three year period and, in the professional opinion of a veterinarian licensed in the State of Colorado the exemption continues to be appropriate, a new waiver may be issued. Nothing in this rule shall prevent a local unit of government from requiring that rabies vaccination tags be worn at all times. The final determination of an animal's rabies vaccination status shall be made by the state veterinarian. In order for a dog or cat to be accepted at an animal hospital, veterinarian's office or boarding facility an owner or keeper of such animal shall show proof of current vaccination against rabies; provided however, that if a dog or cat has not been so vaccinated or such owner or keeper fails to show such proof the animal shall be vaccinated against rabies prior to being discharged if the animal's medical condition permits. 4. The number of the tag issued if a tag is issued under subdivision (3). All counties (excluding New York City counties) are required to provide a free vaccination clinic every four months. 1. Affected: IC 15-17-3-13; IC 15-17-6. The international World Health Organization standard for export or in other countries is 0. A person who at the commencement of a license period is, or who during any license period becomes, the owner or keeper of a dog six months old or over which is not duly licensed, and the owner or keeper of a dog when it becomes six months old during a license period, shall cause it to be registered, numbered, described and licensed until the end of such license period, and the owner or keeper of a dog so registered, numbered, described and licensed during any license period, in order to own or keep such dog after the beginning of the succeeding license period, shall, before the beginning thereof, cause it to be registered, numbered, described and licensed for such period. The product name and lot or serial number of the vaccine used. A valid veterinary-client-patient relationship, as definied under C.R.S. The rabies virus travels from the site of the bite up through the nerves until it reaches the brain, causing encephalopathy and ultimately death. Rabies vaccination must be administered to domestic pets and wolf/hybrids prior to the age of 4 months unless in the judgment of the veterinarian the animal's medical condition would prevent the development of adequate immunity to rabies. The Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control pdf icon [PDF – 259KB] external icon is published by the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians (NASPHV). California Rabies Law. (2) An animal exempted under subdivision (1) shall be considered unvaccinated by the State Board of Health in the event of the animal's exposure to a confirmed or suspected rabid animal. Dogs and cats that are vaccinated with a rabies vaccine whose label recommends a booster 1 year later and triennially thereafter shall be revaccinated within 12 months of the first vaccination and shall be revaccinated within 36 months of each vaccination thereafter. (d) A city, village, or town may exempt the owner of a dog from the requirement to have the dog vaccinated against rabies for a year based on a letter from a veterinarian stating that vaccination (1) ALABAMA Alabama Code Alabama Code Title 3 Section 7A-2 http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/acas/CodeOfAlabama/1975/coatoc.htm The request shall be submitted to the local health officer, who may issue an exemption from the canine antirabies vaccine. If at any time during the quarantine period, a dog, cat, or ferret shows signs of rabies, the animal should be immediately euthanized and tested. SB 155 text http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/PN/Public/btCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&sessYr=2013&sessInd=0&billBody=S&billTyp=B&billNbr=0155&pn=1211 Rabies (Lyssa) ICD-9 071; ICD-10 A82 Related Topics: Oral Rabies Vaccine Programs Texas laws pertaining to rabies vaccinations for animals: Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 826, Rabies … D.  Upon receiving a complaint regarding the validity of a rabies inoculation exemption, the executive direction or his/her designee(s) may review Exemption from Rabies Vaccination forms and examine the veterinary records pertaining to the medical condition  to determine if the medical condition legitimately contraindicates rabies inoculation. Ensure protection should they unknowingly be exposed to a rabid animal are illegal in York. ( 17 ) VIRGINIA http: //www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/xl/436/436-100.htm II the number of the veterinarian maintains the signed exemption as of... 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